Source: Pipeline Profiles, Crude by rail, Canada’s Energy Future 2023, Commodity Tracking System data
Description: This stacked area chart displays the combined pipeline throughputs and capacities of the Enbridge Mainline, Keystone, Trans Mountain, as well as Express, Aurora, and Milk River pipeline systems from 2018 to 2023. Rail exports are also included as a segment, to create a full picture of the total volume of crude oil exported relative to available pipeline capacity. Available pipeline capacity increased with the completion of the Line 3 Replacement Program in October 2021. The most recent data point available, December 2023, shows the total throughput of 4.71 MMb/d (including rail exports) exceeds the total pipeline capacity of 4.67 MMb/d. CER image
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